Monday, December 12, 2005

Generation X and Debt

One of the most under-discussed domestic issues plaguing the US right now is the ridiculous amount of debt that is being carried by Generation X. The typical X-er college graduate walked away from their education with about $20,000 in student loans and (often) a little more in credit card debt.

The culprits? Parents' inability to provide significant support during college, skyrocketing higher education costs, and questionable spending habits during the early adult years, a result - of course - of the aggressive marketing machine that is driven by the McCulture.

There are exceptions to be sure, but a large number of thirty-something X-ers are in dire straits - occupying mid-level jobs that offer relatively little pay in relation to the cost of their education, fighting off rising costs of living, and struggling to pay off their student loans and consumer debt.

Forget about the thought that X-ers may some day have to pay for a part of their own children's education or find a way to support their aging boomer/silent generation parents. And you can certainly forget about retirement savings. Today has enough problems of its own.

Are these circumstances the result of less-than-prudent spending decisions earlier in life? Certainly so, in almost every case. But the boomer seniors of these X-ers, the generation that - by and large - is enjoying the benefits of their lower-wage services in workplaces, who are raking in the interest-laden cash from their student loans and consumer debts, and who are collecting their rent/mortgage/utility/cell phone payments, would do well not to judge too harshly.

Thanks to clever marketing/consumer debt financing strategies from boomer-controlled institutions, implemented over the last twenty years or so, it has now become impossible for much of the next generation to ever "make it" or even "get ahead" in the same way that they did.

There is plenty of blame to spread across both generations, so finger pointing should be kept to a minimum.

Are there political solutions to this situation? Probably not. My guess is that a lot of today's thirty-somethings are going to take their debt to their grave, forking interest over to financial institutions (and tax dollars into a cash-hungry social security program that benefits their seniors) for the remainder of their productive lives. X-ers, often rugged individualists, probably don't have the political will (or clout) to do much about their situation.

So again...I'm left wondering: what are the implications of this trend on the way I go/the church goes about ministering to gen-X? Is it enough to offer debt counseling or money management seminars (often taught, I might add, by boomers who appear to have lots of cash lying around - not a great way to establish cred, in my view)? Should there be more of a focus on becoming aware of how the mass culture is trying to take advantage of the Gen-X predicament, and how to avoid the traps that it is laying? Or does the problem cry for the spiritual disciplines of simplicity and self-denial more than it does for for holier-than-thou lectures on financial management? And why, if the problem is ultimately a spiritual one, are churches proffering primarily financial solutions, by financial experts?

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1 Comments:

Blogger Matt said...

Laura-

Thanks for stopping by. I appreciate your willingness to share about your situation as well. As you can probably guess, Sheila and I have had similar experiences.

On the spiritual side, I guess I'm just wary of money-focused solutions where it is money focus that created the problem to begin with. I'm not against a little financial advice - but I think the willingness to let go of the need for stuff - a spiritual problem - is at the bottom of it all.

And I think that, rather than being beaten over the head about this, it is important for X-ers to see how their situation is almost Faustian in nature. Without reading the fine print, they effectively sold their futures out when they signed college loans and started buying nice stuff on credit, hoping for a solid income down the road: income which never materialized.

I'm not saying it was a smart thing to do. But LOTS of people did it - a sure sign that they were lured into it by a very clever corporate culture.

I don't know if you read the article I linked, but people are writing books for boomers about how "not to be your kid's ATM."

Its almost as if the problem is coming home to roost, and people are loooking for a way out. It was THEIR generation that created the consumer-debt driven, over-marketed culture that led to this situation.

Millions of dollars - literally - are changing hands from generation to generation every day in the form of credit card interest, SSA payments, and educational loans/mortgages. I'm convinced that X-ers are driving the economy and older generations - now much less productive - are reaping much of the benefit from their work.

I wish there were something that could be done about it. I wish there were a way to just declare a jubilee. Lots of cushy retirement accounts would crash. A few banks would go belly-up. But maybe - just maybe - X-ers would also get some much needed financial margin. And perhaps the world might even be shocked to see how some of them would use that margin to help people other than themselves.

Is there an important issue about social justice here? We provide debt relief for third world countries. Why do our own younger generations not deserve some of the same consideration?

(Sheesh! I just wrote another post's worth of text! I'm becoming too much the angry radical in my middle age...)

7:23 PM  

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